
Clarifying handball rules
I don't need to run any complicated tools or use heavy formatting; bullet points might work better here. Up to my knowledge cutoff in October 2024, I can refer to the changes from IFAB for the 2024/25 season. Notably, in March 2021, they adjusted rules on deliberate and accidental handball. Accidental handball that leads to a goal by a teammate is no longer an offense, except if the player who accidentally handled the ball scores. The 2023/24 season saw minor clarifications on arm positions. Further changes may have occurred for 2024/25.Explaining handball rules clearly
I need to be careful and provide a general explanation: not every arm contact is considered an offense. Important factors include the arm's position relative to the body, if it makes the body unnaturally larger, distance and speed, deflections, and whether there was deliberate action. A penalty is only given for an offense in the penalty area by the defender.
I'll propose three quick actions: an English translation, a clear commentary for social media, and a brief summary of the handball rules. Then I can ask the user what they might need next.
要我做什么呢?这是在转述观点,还是想让我翻译/改写/扩写?
先给你两样常用的:

- 英文翻译: Hernanes: Not every handball or arm contact should be a penalty; the rule needs to be changed.
- 规则要点小解读(足球手球判罚,IFAB现行思路):
- 不是所有手/臂部触球都犯规;关键看是否“扩大了身体幅度”或有“故意手球”。
- 参考因素:手臂位置是否不自然扩大防守面积、动作是否有意/可预见;距离和反应时间;是否从近距离或自身身体反弹;手臂是否支撑身体(滑铲支撑臂通常不判)。
- 在禁区内,只有构成手球犯规才会判点球;单纯擦到手臂不等同于点球。
- 近年规则已多次微调,趋势是减少“纯结果导向”的误判,强调动作本身的合理性。
需要的话我可以:
- 把这句改写成更有力量的新闻标题/社媒文案;
- 写一段 150–300 字的评论,结合案例说明为何“并非所有手球都该判点”;
- 用通俗图解方式总结手球判罚的判据清单,方便发布。你更倾向哪种?